Terry Stops and Patdowns covers the doctrine of investigative detentions and protective patdowns. Terry v. Ohio, Illinois v. Wardlow, Florida v. J.L., Alabama v. White, Minnesota v. Dickerson. Articulate every step. Build the habit that protects the case and the officer.

Reasonable Suspicion Deep Dive teaches officers to master the Terry standard that authorizes investigative detentions. Building blocks (time, location, behavior, informant tips, training and experience), writing techniques (the word because), and the limits (never rely on protected categories). Articulate RS that holds up.

Probable Cause Deep Dive teaches officers to master the standard that drives most Fourth Amendment action. Definition, building blocks, totality of the circumstances, and the writing techniques that translate observations into articulated probable cause. The most powerful word is because.

Five Ways to Pursue Hunches breaks down what to do with an instinct that is not yet reasonable suspicion. CREW and Whren on pretext, the melting ice cube and Rodriguez on the clock, then the five lawful methods: consent, downtime, multitasking, the backup officer, and the conversion.